Understanding – How to?

The noblest pleasure is the joy of understanding. (Leonardo da Vinci)

Understanding originates from the the old English word understandan, meaning “to grasp the idea of .”

It does not originate from the words stand and under, which would imply an overhanging burden .

Its origins are complex but ultimately mean  “stand in the midst of” or “to be close to.”

So in the pursuit of understanding, one needs to seek the feeling of being close to or even inside the concept, rather than be slave to it.

So How Does One Pursue Understanding?

One Method: 4 Basic Steps

Step 1 Tree Mapping

Step 2 Finding Parallel Examples

Step 3 Seek Perspective

Step 4 Seek Methods that suit your learning style

1. Tree Mapping

Mapping is the spatial representations of complex concepts, starting with concepts that with well understood basic principles, and then branching out in in progressive small steps.  The Common Vein uses the imagery of a tree for spatial representation as in a tree of knowledge and also as a tree of understanding and enlightenment.  Implied are key elements of roots, trunk, and branches.

tree, understanding, tree of knowledge, roots, branches, Ashley Davidoff MD, The Common Vein
Tree of Enlightenment (Acknowledgement Penina and Avi Vogel)

The trunk as a single element  reflects the central core concept one is trying to understand. The roots represent elemental principles which reflect the foundation of the concept.  They are inarguable black and white principles.  The  branches are the different states that may occur within a given environment and with time.  Both have have infinite divisions with progressive complexity.

The first step therefore using tree mapping is to identify the single core element that you need to understand.  The second step is to identify the first level of the root elements, and thirdly to identify the first level of branches.

These steps are shown diagrammatically below;

1a. Identify the word or concept that you need to understand

1b. Identify root elements or principles

1c. Identify primary branches of the concept

Let us try an example –
Step 1a – The word –

The first step in understanding is to identify in a word or two, what needs to be understood.  Let us use the “body” as an example, since this was the complexity I needed to understand as I entered medical school and is responsible for The Common Vein methodology. Of course the issue needing comprehension may be any of the other infinite numbers of issues that we need to understand; love, hate, energy, atom, universe, hunger, or endometriosis for example.

How to Understand the Body?

In trying to understand the body, one is initially confronted by a myriad of complex subjects and issues.

the common vein, Ashley DAvidoff MD, organs, atoms, organelles, anatomy, physiology, body

The body, has atoms, molecules, organelles, genes, chromosomes, organs, blood vessels, cells tissues, electrical activity, forces, digestion, filtration, memory, emotion, health disease – the list is infinite.

Step 1b: Identifying Root Principles

How to choose which are the “major” parts or categories

In the introduction to  The Common Vein, we proposed that everything in the world was made of parts that organized and bonded together to make a new whole.

Essential to a living body are both structural and functional parts that are bonded by a variety of mechanisms  to create a living being.

“Structure”,  “function”, and the “bonds” that connect them,  therefore would be well chosen root principal elements of the body.  These same root principles would be applicable to any branch of biology, zoology or botany – i.e. any of the life sciences.

Equations are also a good graphic mechanism for some in learning and understanding . An equivalent equation for the diagram would there fore be;

Structural Parts
+
Bonds
+
Functional Parts
=
Body

Step 1c. What About the Branches of the Body?

This requires some thought, but in general it is always safe to assume that there are two basic states  for most situations.  One state, is a thumbs up state, meaning  “order”, or health, and the other a thumbs down state, meaning “disorder” or disease. These are inarguable principles and once again are universal to almost any situation.

thumbs up, disorder, disease, Ashley Davidoff MD, The Common Vein
thumbs down, disorder, disease, Ashley Davidoff MD, The Common Vein

There is more probing to be done, but the foundation has been solidified with true principles.  From the chaos of the books on the floor of the disorganized library for example, we have built the first solid shelves of organized thought.  Ongoing exploration would be related to the parts of parts, variety of bonds, states of order and disorder, environment, time, and space .

So we are now back to the project of trying to understand the body after defining its most basic elemental parts and bonds, and we can now give thought  to the second step of understanding; parallel examples of problematic, and difficult to understand concepts.

Step 2 Seek parallel examples

In the introduction to this section on  understanding we  learned the the etymology of the word understanding was complex but ultimately meant “to stand in the midst of” or “to be close to.”

An exercise in understanding in order to enable the knowledge or concept to “stand within us”, is to try and find similar or parallel examples that we  already understand.

If we accept that there are recurring organizational patterns in the world, from the atom to the universe, we will be able to draw many parallels.  One that I chose in this instance is the organizational pattern of the city.

The Body and the City

The city is a complex collection of people, shops, garbage trucks, traffic lights and noise.

Root elements?

In the same way that the body has structural parts such as the organs and systems, the city has neighborhoods, suburbs and villages.  The functional parts of the body  create and process products for use, and the city has factories that create and process products for use by the population. The structural  and functional elements in the body are linked by vessels and ducts, while in the city they are linked by roads and railways.

Branches?

The state of the city is either in order or disorder, and it is the function and need of the society of the city to bring things back to order.

Arteries of the Spleen
city, transport, artery, road, transport, bond, Ashley DAvidoff MD, The Common Vein
Highways and Bridges in the City

Step 3 Seek other Perspectives

Seeking other perspectives means looking at the same thing from a different viewpoint.

“..the more eyes, different eyes, we can use to observe one thing, the more complete will our “concept” of this thing, our “objectivity,” be. 

from Nietzsche’s The Genealogy of Morals, s III.12, Walter Kaufmann transl.

Our society has been, and always will be enthralled by the body. There are innumerable ways we can and will seek the multifaceted perspectives of the body.  In the end we can only marvel at it’s miracle.  See The Body


Art


Athletics


Big Picture


Dance


Historical


Literature


Music


Photography


Poetry


Quotes

Step 4 . Learning Methods that best Suit You

Video

Cartoon Video Types of learning

Barbara Oakley TED talk How to Learn – Changing Ones Brain

Graham Shaw TED talk – Drawing and Learning

James ESL Mind Maps –

Hazel Wagner Mind Map Ted Talk

Kinesthetic Learning

Imagine yourself inside the environment you are trying to learn and understand


Understanding

 


Universal Principles


Parts


Bonds


Universal Equations

Politics is for the present, but an equation is for eternity. Albert Einstein


Perspectives


What is Life?


Concepts


It is Not Death


Principles of Biology


Movement in Biology


Miracles of Biology


The Whole


Units to Unity


Toward Oneness


Cell as a City

Metabolic Warehouse